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Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial!

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.comOver ten years ago, I got my first SLR camera.  Back then they didn’t have digital and they were simply called SLR cameras.  Today we have digitalized everything including DSLR cameras.  This allows us to practice, practice, practice at no additional cost.  

I did not have that freedom to practice 10 years ago, because film was so expensive and you just took a photo and hoped it turned out.  

I was shocked when my first roll of film was all blurry and out of focus.  The lighting was all off and these were quite frankly the worst pictures I had ever taken.  I had heard so much about how wonderful these cameras were!  What was I doing wrong?  I became so overwhelmed that I put the camera on the shelf and didn’t touch it again.  

Ten years has passed and I decided to take another whirl with the DSLR cameras.  So I dove into learning how to use these amazing cameras.  You know once I started to learn a little here and a little there, they didn’t seem so hard to use after all.  

Over the course of the next few weeks, I am going to share some tips to help you better understand and use your DSLR camera.

Understanding The Exposure Triangle 

 

To help you understand your camera better we must first tackle what the exposure triangle is.  The exposure triangle is the relationship between 3 elements: ISO, Shutter Speed and Aperture.  Once you understand these 3 elements, you will have a much clearer understanding of how your camera works!   

Refer to this diagram as we  discuss the three elements in The Exposure Triangle 

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

image courtesy of my-photo-school.com 

1.  ISO

 

ISO is a measure of how sensitive the sensor is to light.  Look at the table above.  The lower the ISO number the more light you have.  So if you were shooting outside on a sunny day then you would shoot with your camera on a low ISO setting, most likely 100.  This will create a clear, crisp picture.  If you are working indoors in lower light you would have to adjust your ISO to allow more light to the sensor.  A lot of my food pictures that I shoot at night I shoot at an 800 ISO to compensate for the lack of light in the room.

Keep in mind that every camera is different and you must practice with your camera to see where your cameras sweet spot is in regards to ISO.  An ISO of 800 is fine for my DSLR, but anything larger starts to become grainy.  

When adjusting the ISO, always remember that a  higher ISO comes at a cost.  The higher the ISO, the grainer the picture will become.  I try to shoot all of my pictures on the lowest ISO possible.  

The picture on the left was shot with my iPhone.  Take a look at how grainy the picture is. It was shot with an ISO of 640 (I know it isn’t on the diagram, but it is somewhere between the 400 and 800) and clearly this was to high of an ISO for the device I was using.  Now the picture to the right of that was shot with an ISO 200.  Look how crisp the picture is.  Can you see the difference?

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.comLearn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

 

image on left has ISO of 640, image on right ISO 200

2.  Shutter Speed 

 

Shutter speed is the amount of time the shutter is open.  Shutter speed is how fast or slow the camera records the picture.  The slower the shutter speed the more light that gets to the sensor.  The faster the shutter speed, the less light that gets to the sensor.  

Shutter speed allows you to freeze any motion in a picture (action shot) or to blur any motion in a picture (waterfall).  When I take pictures of my daughter at her soccer game, I want to freeze the action of the soccer ball mid air.  This is done by using a fast shutter speed.  If I am shooting a waterfall and I want it to have a blurred motion,  I need more light to get to the sensor so I am going to slow my shutter speed down to create the blurred effect.  

Keep in mind, you can hold your camera for anything that falls above 1/50.  If you reduce your shutter speed below 1/50 then you will need to use a tripod for that picture so it won’t be blurry.  This can vary greatly from camera to camera, so play around with your camera to see when you need to use a tripod.

    Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.comJanet's Foss at Malham Cove
shutter speed on left is 1/640, shutter speed on right is 1 sec image By tallpomlin
 

3.  Aperture  

 

Aperture is the size of the opening in the lens when the picture is taken.  Aperture is measured in f-stops (f/1.8, f/2.8, f/3.5, f/4, f/5.6, f/6.3, f/8, f/11, f/16, f/22…).  The lower the number (f/1.8) the larger the opening in the lens or the more light that gets to the sensor.  The larger the number (f/22) the smaller the opening in the lens or the less light that gets to the sensor.  
 
The aperture controls what is in focus in a picture.  Below is a picture of 2 bobble-heads (I know, it was all I had to shoot at that moment)! 😉  The picture on the left has a very low aperture number, f/2.8 or a very large opening in the lens.  It has a very shallow depth of field.  Notice how the bobble-head on the left is barely noticeable because I have chose to blur it out so that the focus is on the bobble head on the right.  
 
Now the picture to the right of this has an aperture f/6.3 or a smaller opening.  Notice how the bobble-head on the left of the second picture is a little bit more in focus.  It has a little bigger depth of field.  As I increase the f-stop number, the clearer it will become.  Keep in mind that in both of these pictures I have focused on the bobble head on the right.
 

    Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.comLearn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

    left picture f/2.8, right picture f/6.3
 
Here is the same photo at a f/11.  Notice how much clearer the picture is.  It has a bigger depth of field.  Also pay close attention where your eye goes.  
 
I don’t know about you but my clear focus has been taken away from the bobble-head on the right in this picture.  In fact I really don’t know where to focus my attention in this picture.
 
Can you see now how aperture can help you define what you want your audience to see?
 

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

aperture f/11 

How ISO, Shutter Speed and Aperture Work Together

 

Lets look at this diagram to learn a little more about how all 3 of these elements work together to create a picture.

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

image courtesy of my-photo-school.com 

As we look at this diagram you can see that 3 of these elements depend on one another.  You can not isolate one, they all need to work together. 

An example would be if you are creating a more shallow depth of field then you are allowing more light to come into your picture.  You will have to either adjust the shutter speed or ISO to compensate for the change in light.  

Don’t worry, this will be a later lesson.  We will get to manual mode after we have done a little bit of homework and some exercises to help you better understand how it all comes together.

 Here is a great video that explains it all so well! 

 

 

Now It’s Your Turn to Practice!

 

Ok, so now you know a little bit about ISO, shutter speed and aperture.  Now it is time to practice. If you are just starting out with your DSLR, I highly recommend that you start practicing by using your Aperture Priority mode (AV for Canon and A for Nikons) and Shutter Priority mode (TV for Canon and S for Nikon). You can change this through the mode dial at the top of your camera.

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com 

Shooting in Aperture Priority

 

If you are shooting on aperture priority mode you will be setting the aperture and the camera will automatically set the ISO and shutter speed.

Note if you want the ISO to set automatically make sure you have it on auto in your settings.  Just press the ISO button, hold it down and use the black main dial on top of your camera to move it to auto (this button is usually closest to your shutter button that you push to take a picture, see picture below). Check your manual for further instructions if needed.

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

image courtesy of photo.net 

To change the aperture, use the same black main dial on top of your camera to adjust the aperture. Look at the picture below to see where the aperture is located on your cameras LCD screen.

Shooting in Shutter Priority

 

If you are shooting in Shutter Priority mode, then you set the shutter speed and the camera will automatically set the ISO and aperture for you (again, be sure that you have the auto select for your ISO).  

To change the shutter speed, use the same black main dial on top of your camera to adjust the shutter speed (see picture above).  Look at the picture below to see where the shutter speed is located on your LCD screen.

Pay close attention to the three areas we discussed above and notice how they work together and how they change in different situations.  This allows you to get some practice with selecting aperture and shutter speeds and will help you become more familiarized with your camera. 

Learn How To Use Your DSLR Camera With This Easy Photography Tutorial | WholeLifestyleNutrition.com

That’s It!  That’s Not So Hard Right?

 

So that is it!  Now this week start practicing shooting in these two modes and again play close attention to the aperture, ISO and the shutter speed and how they work together.  

You’re one step closer to shooting in manual mode, just a few more steps and you are there!  When you shoot in manual mode, you have the freedom to create the pictures that you are envisioning.

Next week we will dive into learning how to shoot on manual mode!  Until then…

More Great Photography Post ~ Photography, Equipment, Props & More 

 

Click here to view our Entire Series of Food Photography, Equipment, Props & More! 

Oh and one more thing, check out this awesome tasty food photography book.  It is hands down my favorite photography book!!

 Want To Learn Even More About Food Photography

Tasty Food Photography eBookHere is one of my favorite e-books that really dives into a lot of great stuff. Lindsey over at Pinch of Yum has the most gorgeous photos!  In this e-book, she has tackles technical tips, composition tips, lighting tips, prop and set up tips, editing tips and general workflow tips.  There are instructional videos to easily walk you through learning the whole process!  Wether you are brand new to photography or have experience…this book is for everyone! Learn more here!

 


 


Halle Cottis/Whole Lifestyle Nutrition is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites.

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Comments

  1. Suraj Kumar says

    July 6, 2020 at 4:58 am

    Your all blog are very informative and helpful, thanks for sharing..

  2. Cristine says

    July 27, 2020 at 9:16 pm

    It is actually a nice and helpful piece of information. I am happy that you just shared this
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  3. whelanpsych.com says

    August 19, 2020 at 7:37 pm

    I pay a visit everyday a few websites and sites to read content, except this weblog presents quality based articles.

  4. Akshay Bhakare says

    September 3, 2020 at 5:10 am

    I am also a fan of photography, And this article really help me to improve my skills..thanks for the article

  5. Akshay Bhakare says

    September 3, 2020 at 5:13 am

    Big fan of photography and this article helps me to improve my skills,, Thanks for the article

  6. Saab says

    October 18, 2020 at 4:50 am

    Amazing Content. Shayari

  7. Chiara Bradshaw says

    November 23, 2020 at 7:54 am

    Thanks for sharing this informative information.

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  9. Lauren Martin says

    May 13, 2021 at 9:40 pm

    Thanks for this! I needed a refresher since it’s been awhile since I practiced shooting photos. The pandemic has given me a lot of free time to dive into photography again.

  10. Lauren Martin says

    May 20, 2021 at 10:08 pm

    After reading this, I practiced immediately on my camera, and I love how I can finally understand the settings, even if it’s just the basics. Thanks for this.

  11. Rohit Sharma says

    December 1, 2021 at 4:14 am

    Thank You for Sharing Blog.it is very helpful. Thank you and good luck with the upcoming Blog.

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small head shotWelcome! I'm Halle Cottis.

I'm on a mission to liberate women who are not living true to themselves to walk into life being EXACTLY who they were meant to be. I believe that women should put themselves first. When you choose yourself today, amazing things can happen.  I'm glad you're here! ❤Learn More →

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